Friday 12 May 2017

How to install MapServer and MapCache on Ubuntu 14.04?


I want to install MapServer and MapCache on Ubuntu 14.04. The MapServer installation succeeded but now I'm stuck with the installation of MapCache. This is what I did so far:


Install MapServer and MapCache:


sudo apt-get install cgi-mapserver mapcache-cgi libapache2-mod-mapcache

Store my raster images in /mapserver/data/tamale_2014ds.tif and tamale_2014ws.tif and create a map file in /mapserver/tamale.map:


MAP
PROJECTION

"init=epsg:3857"
END
IMAGETYPE JPEG
EXTENT -94018 1048833 -92362 1049470
SIZE 1000 400
WEB
METADATA
"wms_title" "tamale"
"wms_srs" "epsg:3857"
END

END
LAYER
METADATA
"wms_title" "dry_season_2014"
"wms_srs" "epsg:3857"
"wms_enable_request" "*"
END
NAME dry_season_2014
DATA /mapserver/data/tamale_2014ds.tif
STATUS OFF

TYPE RASTER
PROCESSING "BANDS=1,2,3"
OFFSITE 0 0 0
END
LAYER
METADATA
"wms_title" "wet_season_2014"
"wms_srs" "epsg:3857"
"wms_enable_request" "*"
END

NAME wet_season_2014
DATA /mapserver/data/tamale_2014ws.tif
STATUS OFF
TYPE RASTER
PROCESSING "BANDS=1,2,3"
OFFSITE 0 0 0
END
END

So far, everything is fine, see OpenLayers demo: http://geocre.net/mapservertest/ (code)



For MapCache I edited my apache configuration file /etc/apache2/sites-available:




Order Allow,Deny
Allow from all

MapCacheAlias /mapcache "/mapcache/mapcache.xml"


However, I cannot access MapCache. All I get is a status 403 Forbidden: http://78.47.251.2/mapcache



I already tried several owners and permissions for the directory /mapcache (even CHMOD 777). Any ideas on that?



Answer



OK, I think I found it: As I'm running Apache 2.4.7, the Apache configuration needs to look like this (see here):




Require all granted

MapCacheAlias /mapcache "/mapcache/mapcache.xml"



The MapCache request URL is then http://78.47.251.2/mapcache/?. In OpenLayers, it is accessible like this:


var rasterLayer = new OpenLayers.Layer.WMS("Tamale (2014 WS)", "http://78.47.251.2/mapcache/?", {layers: 'tamale'} );

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