Wednesday 26 September 2018

web mapping - Problem with Swiss coordinate system overlay in WMS


I have administrative boundaries data for communities in Switzerland from SwissTopo. Original data came in shape files with 'Bessel 1841 Hotine Oblique Mercator Azimuth Natural Origin' projection.


Full info from ArcGIS:


Projection: Hotine_Oblique_Mercator_Azimuth_Natural_Origin
False_Easting: -9419820.590700
False_Northing: 200000.000000
Scale_Factor: 1.000000
Azimuth: 90.000000
Longitude_Of_Center: 7.439583
Latitude_Of_Center: 46.952406

Linear Unit: Meter (1.000000)

Geographic Coordinate System: GCS_Bessel_1841
Angular Unit: Degree (0.017453292519943299)
Prime Meridian: Greenwich (0.000000000000000000)
Datum: D_Bessel_1841
Spheroid: Bessel_1841
Semimajor Axis: 6377397.155000000300000000
Semiminor Axis: 6356078.962818188600000000
Inverse Flattening: 299.152812799999990000


I tried defining and projecting this data into 'CH1903 LV03' (as described here) in ArcGIS 9.3 and loaded into GIS Cloud service.


When I overlay my data onto Google Maps or Open Street Map, they seem to be shifted ~200/300m NE from correct position. This happens to both original data in CH1903 LV03 and data reprojected to oter CS.


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Has anyone of you encountered solution for such problem?



Answer



What geographic/datum transformation did you use in ArcGIS? There aren't any for Bessel 1841 because that's an ellipsoid, rather than a geodetic datum. Is it really CH1903? Or CH1903+? The use of Bessel 1841 implies to me that the data originally came from a GRID or coverage. CH1903/CH1903+ wasn't supported in ArcInfo Workstation, so only the ellipsoid could be written to the prj.adf file. Try to define the coordinate system for the original data again as CH1903+ LV95 or CH1903 LV03, then try to project it to WGS 1984.


For the transformation try CH1903_To_WGS_1984_2 or CH1903_Plus_To_WGS_1984_1.


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