Wednesday 19 September 2018

raster - QGIS GRASS Missing Dependancy


I want to perform a view shed analysis in QGIS using GRASS 7 r.viewshed.


When I double click on r.viewshed in GRASS GIS 7 commands in the processing toolbox of QGIS I get the following message:



Missing dependency.This algorithm cannot be run :-( This algorithm requires GRASS GIS 7 to be run. Unfortunately, it seems that GRASS GIS 7 is not installed in your system, or it is not correctly configured to be used from QGIS Click here to know more about how to install and configure GRASS GIS 7 to be used with QGIS



GRASS commands seem to work such as r.los but the GRASS 7 commands don't.


I am using a MAC OS X Mavericks with the latest version of QGIS 2.4.0 Chugiak.



Answer



GRASS 7 is still in a beta release stage. The Kyngchaos.com package is a stable release of QGIS, which does not yet include GRASS 7 internally. You can get a copy using the Homebrew package manager and the OSGeo4Mac tap:





  1. Install Xcode, Xcode Command Line Tools and Homebrew




  2. Then, in Terminal run: brew install osgeo/osgeo4mac/grass-70 (if your HOMEBREW_PREFIX is the default /usr/local then a pre-built binary will be installed on Mavericks)




  3. Set in QGIS, in Processing->Options menu's dialog: Providers->GRASS GIS 7 commands->GRASS 7 folder to (your HOMEBREW_PREFIX path)/opt/grass-70/grass-base





Occasionally, you may have to open and close the Processing Options dialog to get Processing to remember settings after a relaunch of QGIS, at least on Mac (current bug).


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