Wednesday, 18 September 2019

Shapely - convert polygons to lines?



Given a shapefile with polygons, how do I convert the polygons to individual lines instead? I know how to do this in QGIS, but I'm looking for a Shapely function which does the same thing.



Answer




bugmenot123 is ok but I find easier use the boundary of the polygons. If you have a multipolygon or a polygon with holes the boundary returns a multilinestrig, if you have a polygon without holes the boundary returns a linestring.


Here is a simple example so you can see how it works:


import shapely
from shapely.geometry import MultiPolygon, Point

pol1 = MultiPolygon([Point(0, 0).buffer(2.0), Point(1, 1).buffer(2.0)])
pol2 = Point(7, 8).buffer(1.0)
pols = [pol1, pol2]

lines = []

for pol in pols:
boundary = pol.boundary
if boundary.type == 'MultiLineString':
for line in boundary:
lines.append(line)
else:
lines.append(line)

for line in lines:
print line.wkt

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