Thursday, 4 February 2016

Open access repository of general GIS spatial data?


As a newcomer to using GIS for research, I am wondering if there are online repositories for spatial data, similar to package repositories for Linux distributions.


For instance, I would be able to find things like "bathymetric map of the world's oceans", or "administrative regions map for the United States", etc.


Is there such a repository/website where I can download such data? Or do I have to "start from scratch" and manually draw a map of the world if I need one?



Answer



Natural Earth is a great resource for raster and vector data describing the environment.


Openstreetmap is good for man-made things (roads, cities, buildings).


Unfortunately downloading administrative boundaries (and the associated census data) for countries is usually a fairly complex procedure, despite the fact that the data is usually publicly available.


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